Operant conditioning would be rather limited if every new situation required learning a new response. However, this is not the case because of

A. generalization.
B. partial reinforcement.
C. second order conditioning.
D. discrimination.

A

Psychology

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Eileen goes to a therapist for help in losing weight. She and her therapist develop a contract spelling out weekly step-by-step methods to reach Eileen's ultimate weight goal

The plan specifies rewards for reaching weekly goals and penalties for not achieving her weekly objectives. Eileen is undergoing ______. a. classical conditioning c. desensitization b. behavioral contracting d. a token economy

Psychology

Trina is pregnant and has been researching various methods of prenatal care across cultures

She asks her midwife about ________________, and her midwife explains that this helpful method of prenatal care is quite common in traditional cultures and increasingly in developed countries. avoiding "hot" and "cold" foods wearing a magic charm avoiding any sexual contact prenatal massage

Psychology