Once a conditioned startle response is established, it will be made even if the

students see the chamber removed from the pistol, which means it cannot be fired. This
shows that:

(a) escape learning occurs even with operant responses
(b) spontaneous recovery can be shown prior to extinction
(c) classically conditioned CRs are not completely under voluntary control
(d) operantly conditioned CRs are not completely under voluntary control
(e) discrimination is mediated by classical conditioning

C

Psychology

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A person's __________ age refers to the amount of time (in years and months) that has passed since they were born

a. cross-sectional b. sequential c. chronological d. developmental

Psychology

The central route to persuasion is to ________ as the peripheral route is to ________

a. ability; motivation b. logical arguments; surface characteristics c. heuristic processing; systematic processing d. attitude change; no attitude change

Psychology