Using reinforcers to change behavior can sometimes create complications. Explain some of the misuses of rewards and reasons why rewards can backfire
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
• Misuse of rewards may involve indiscriminately dispensing of rewards even if they have not been earned.
• The rewards quickly become meaningless.
• Rewards must be tied to the behavior that you are trying to increase.
• Rewards can backfire when they are not inherently related to the activity being reinforced.
• For example, giving extrinsic reinforcement for a behavior that is already intrinsically motivated may actually cause the behavior to decrease.
• Extrinsic rewards should be used carefully and should not be overdone, so that intrinsic pleasure in an activity can blossom.
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In comparison to patients with Alzheimer's disease, patients with frontotemporal neurocognitive disorder are
a. more likely to engage in impulsive sexual actions, roaming, and aimless exploration. b. less likely to engage in impulsive sexual actions, roaming, and aimless exploration. c. likely to engage in impulsive sexual actions, roaming, and aimless exploration at about the same rate. d. more likely to develop impaired perception.
In the nature versus nurture controversy, most contemporary theorists believe that
a) all personality traits are determined solely by environmental factors. b) all personality traits are determined solely by biological factors. c) some personality traits are determined solely by biological factors, and all others are determined entirely by environmental factors. d) heredity and the environment both affect each other in a complex way in the