Assume that a perfectly competitive market is in long-run equilibrium. Suppose as a result of a health hazard associated with the industry's product, demand decreases drastically. What is the immediate result of this event?
A) The market price falls and the typical firm suffers an economic loss.
B) The market supply increases to offset the fall in demand.
C) The typical firm's average total cost curve shifts downward.
D) The typical firm's marginal cost curve shifts to the left.
Answer: A
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The principle of increasing opportunity cost leads to
A) a production possibilities frontier (PPF) that is bowed inward from the origin. B) a production possibilities frontier (PPF) that is bowed outward from the origin. C) an inward shift of the production possibilities frontier (PPF). D) an outward shift of the production possibilities frontier (PPF).
Sharing the results of applied research conducted under government sponsorship with the private sector, such as the development of the Global Positioning System (GPS), is an example of a government policy to promote economic growth by:
A. increasing physical capital. B. increasing human capital. C. increasing the availability of natural resources. D. improving technology.