Recent research indicates that there is a relationship between temperature and aggression. As temperatures increase ________
A) nonviolent crimes, such as burglary and car theft, decrease
B) violent crimes, such aggravated assault and homicide, decrease
C) nonviolent crimes, such as burglary and car theft, also increase
D) crimes such as rape at first increase, then decrease
E) violent crimes, such as aggravated assault and homicide, also increase
Answer: E
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The most typical ways of reducing dissonance include all of the following EXCEPT
a. forgetting about our past statements that contradict our behavior. b. changing our behavior to bring it into line with dissonant cognitions. c. justifying our behavior by changing dissonant cognitions. d. justifying our behavior by adding new cognitions.
The first two editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders:
a. Represented great advances in the field of abnormal child and adolescent psychology and psychiatry. b. Were the first mental health reference texts based upon sound empirical research. c. Had good validity and reliability. d. Were heavily influenced by psychoanalytic theory. e. Helped clinicians make more accurate diagnoses of child psychological disorders than had been possible earlier.