Why do young children appear to acquire language more easily than adults?
A) There is a sensitive period during childhood during which children's brains are primed to develop language.
B) Adults are more distracted than children, who can devote more cognitive processing to learning a new language.
C) Children are exposed to a greater variety of vocabulary words than adults typically are.
D) This is a common myth; children do not have an easier time learning language than adults do.
Answer: A
Rationale: Most psychologists agree that there is a sensitive period for language—a time during childhood in which children's brains are primed to develop language skills.
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Typical height and weight charts show the variation in growth we expect for the middle _____ percent of children
A) 30 B) 50 C) 80 D) 90
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the fear of death?
A) Old age is the time when death is most feared. B) Older adults fear the period of uncertainty before death, such as whether they will be able to cope with the loss of control and independence. C) Researchers have found that adults who are deeply religious and adults who are totally irreligious may fear death more than those who are ambivalent about a religious or philosophical tradition. D) Adults who believe their lives have had purpose or meaning appear to be more fearful of death.