Knowing how to drive a car, or how to write letters in the alphabet, would be examples of

Ivan Pavlov rang a bell every time he fed meat powder to dogs. After repeated trials, the dogs began to salivate when they heard the bell, even if there was no food in sight. According to Pavlov, the dogs' salivation in the absence of food, following the ringing of the bell, is called the

A. conditioned stimulus. B. conditioned response. C. unconditioned stimulus. D. unconditioned response.

All of the following are true about attitudes EXCEPT one. Which one is false?

a. Attitudes are related to our temperament and personality. b. Attitudes rarely change over time. c. Attitudes can be changed with persuasive communications. d. Under the right conditions, attitudes predict people's behavior.