To aid students in their retention of information, which subsequently enables them to earn higher exam scores, memory researchers would highlight the use of
A) eidetic memory.
B) elaborative rehearsal.
C) maintenance rehearsal.
D) rote memorization.
Answer: B
Rationale: Elaborative rehearsal involves prolonged exposure to information by thinking about its meaning. In contrast, rote learning or maintenance rehearsal involves simply repeating information. Research indicates that elaborative rehearsal is much more effective than maintenance rehearsal for learning.
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Outbursts of crying and anger are fairly ____ in the early years of life; by middle childhood the frequency of such emotions has ____
a. universal; grown exponentially b. unusual; disappeared c. rare; increased substantially d. frequent; declined substantially
The site of chemical events triggering puberty, the hypothalamus is ____
a. a bean-sized structure located in the lower part of the brain b. an area of the cerebral cortex that is located at the anterior end c. a region of the brain that is located toward the lower-back of the skull d. a bundle of nerve fibers that connect the right and left cerebral hemispheres