Insight learning and latent learning demonstrate the role of ________ in basic learning processes

There appears to be a relationship between hair color and pain

tolerance; specifically, people with red hair appear to have a lower pain threshold than other people. When interpreting this relationship, which principle of critical thinking do we need to be particularly sensitive to? A) Replicability B) Falsifiability C) Correlation vs. causation D) Ruling out rival hypotheses

Recall that Festinger and Carlsmith (1959) paid participants either $1 or $20 to tell another person that a boring, tedious task was really fun and interesting. The results of their experiment demonstrated that

a. minimal external justification can lead to attitude change. b. when people experience dissonance, they work to justify their effort. c. the decision to engage in attitude-discrepant acts must be voluntary. d. people often refuse to say in public what they privately believe.