In 4-6 month old infants, facial expressions of joy, positive vocalizations, and gazing at the caregiver are known as

Some studies reported in the text have found that minority members score lower on identity than

whites, a finding which is interpreted as a consequence of A) cultural factors. B) genetic differences. C) intellectual differences. D) research bias.

Wong's comment, "I can do it myself," indicates a strong sense of

a. autonomy. b. filial responsibility. c. coparenting. d. collectivism.