The finding that Siamese fighting fish are likely to win a fight if they are first given a

signal regarding the presence of an intruder in their territory, suggests that

a. aggressive behavior is learned.
b. even in fish, there is a "home-court" advantage.
c. preparation is the key to winning aggressive encounters in the animal world.
d. classical conditioning has important adaptive functions.
e. operant conditioning has important biological functions.

d. classical conditioning has important adaptive functions.

Psychology

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During which stage of separation-individuation does an infant begin to understand that she is a separate being from her mother?

a) Consolidation b) Differentiation c) Practicing d) Rapprochement

Psychology

Which of the following is a variant of the PET scan that permits a longer and more detailed imaging analysis?

A. MRS B. fMRI C. EEG D. SPECT

Psychology