The news often points out girls' relatively poor academic performance on standardized tests compared to boys' performance on those tests. Based on the research presented in this chapter, these gender differences may be due in part to

a. the gender bias that pervades standardized tests.
b. biological differences in the ways males and females process information.
c. girls' and young women's "fear of success" schemas.
d. the power of teachers' self-fulfilling prophecies.

Answer: D

Psychology

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What causes the "blind spot" in the vision of both eyes?

a) the inconsistent surface of the cornea b) the folded area of the fovea that occurs where the cones are the most dense c) the optic nerve passing through the retina as it leaves the eye d) the concentration of ganglion cells in the center of the optic nerve blocking light

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Generally the activity level of preschoolers is high; all of the following are factors that influence the individual activity level of an individual child EXCEPT

a. child's temperament. c. enrollment in organized activities. b. parent's style of discipline d. cultural expectations.

Psychology