__________ is the process of activating associations in memory just before starting a certain task

In one procedure designed to produce spoonerisms, participants are asked to silently read lists of word pairs that are models for the sound structure of target spoonerisms, then pronounce word pairs out loud. Such studies have found that

a. spoonerisms with idioms are almost impossible to produce. b. spoonerisms are more likely when the error still results in real words. c. errors in blending idioms are more common when the idioms do not share the same underlying meaning. d. there is no relationship between errors and production of real words.

Stanley Schachter's theory of emotion proposes that emotion results when

a. you cognitively label the arousal and give it emotional meaning. b. you simultaneously experience arousal and an emotional experience. c. you look back over your experiences to try and identify the arousal you just experienced. d. your sensory experiences fail to have any personal significance. e. you are unable to control any of your personal circumstances.