Which theory of conditioning has been used to help explain the origins of sexual sadism and sexual masochism?

Principles of operant conditioning have been used to help explain why people get attached to "lucky" hats, charms, and rituals. Using these principles, explain how an athlete might show this type of behavior

How did Skinner demonstrate the phenomenon of superstitious behavior with pigeons in his laboratory? What will be an ideal response?

Chris just got a promotion at work. He figured that he got the position because there weren't enough qualified people who applied for the job. This is an example of __________

a. truth-telling b. pessimistic explanatory style c. practical realism d. internal explanatory style