Which of these was famously called the "Octopus" because its influence over virtually every industry in the state was nearly complete?

A study by Resnick and Schwartz (1973) on verbal conditioning compared participants who were fully informed about the researcher's exact procedure with participants who were simply given a rationale for the study and a description of the task they were to perform. What were the findings of this research?

a. those given complete instructions were less likely to agree to participate in the research b. the fully informed participants did not demonstrate verbal conditioning as expected c. the fully informed participants were more likely to experience psychological distress requiring debriefing at the conclusion of the research d. there was no difference between the two types of participants

An extensive body of social science research into the relationship between defense spending and aggregate economic performance has suggested there is

a. a weak positive relationship between the two. b. a strong positive relationship between the two. c. a strong negative relationship between the two. d. no relationship between the two.