Which of the following students' statements is the best summary of the consistency bias?
a. Victor: "We are highly accurate in remembering events that happened to us personally."
b. Kyoko: "According to the consistency bias, we are consistently biased toward memories that enhance our self-esteem."
c. Harlan: "We often tend to adjust our memories in order to be consistent with the shared recall of friends and family members."
d. Nimian: "We sometimes exaggerate the extent to which our past ideas are consistent with our present ideas."
Ans: d
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In psychology, if the term "abnormal" means "away from normal," what problem doesthis definition present when categorizing someone as being "abnormal"?
A. It does not allow for positive deviations. B. It does not measure standard deviations. C. It does not assume abnormality is negative. D. It does not provide for negative deviation on both sides of average.
Information-processing theorists?
A. want to know exactly what individuals of different ages do when faced with a task or problem B. are satisfied with general concepts, such as assimilation and accommodation, to describe how children think C. provide a single, unified theory of cognitive development to describe the human cognitive system D. emphasize that children live in rich social and cultural contexts that affect their cognitive development