John Steinbeck's novel The Grapes of Wrath brought attention to injustice against

In the Roman de Fauvel, the character Fauvel, portrayed as a witless Ass, represents:

A) King Philip IV B) Enguerran de Marigny, a financial minister of the French court, and his cohorts C) Pope John XXII and the Curia D) Philip the Chancellor and masters of the Universitas in Paris

"Paul wrote about inner saving faith from ___________ perspective. James wrote about outward serving faith from ___________ perspective. "

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).