In the seventh century, the capital of Islam had been transferred from Mecca to Damascus by the ____

What was America's first popular mass entertainment of the nineteenth century?

A) olio B) circus C) minstrelsy D) musical theater

What is atonal music?

A. Music that rejects tonality. B. Music that, for the most part, sounds incredibly pleasing to the average music listener. C. Music that is to be performed solely on a single note. D. Music that focuses on a single tonal, rather than two tonals (bitonal), or more than two tonals (polytonal).