Which of the following is absent in a republic?

Which type of program has the capacity to code and retrieve while also providing special features designed to assist in developing theoretical connections between coded concepts?

A) Code-based theory builders B) Conceptual network builders C) Code-and-retrieve programs D) Textbase managers

Which of the following is held as an undisputed fact among political scientists today?

A. Neither pluralist theory nor elite theory explain the role of interest groups. B. Interest groups are an essential feature of American democracy. C. Pluralist theory is far more accurate than elite theory. D. Interest groups have no policy-making power unless they represent elites. E. Elite theory no longer applies in modern politics.