In 1986, presidential aides sought to trade arms for U.S. hostages in Iran and then use some profits from the arms sales to support the anti-Marxist contras fighting in Nicaragua. Congress's investigation into the scandal reflected __________ politics.

Which of these is the best strategy for policy makers to use to create better policy on a particular issue?

a. follow what the opinion polls state regarding the issue b. balance opinion polls with their own knowledge on the issue c. set up stricter opinion polling guidelines to ensure greater reliability d. disregard opinion polls since the public has little policy making expertise

Which of the following countries is a member of NATO?

a. Russia b. France c. Japan d. Syria