All of the following may be considered indirect effects of poverty EXCEPT
A. presence of models for young people.
B. parents' emotional state.
C. breakdown of the nuclear family.
D. home environments.
Answer: C
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Albert Bandura demonstrated in his studies that
a. children learn new aggressive actions by watching violent or aggressive behavior or learn that violence is "okay.". b. aversive stimuli leads to heightened arousal making it much more likely that aggression will occur. c. aggression is a biologically-rooted behavior found in all animal species. d. frustration leads to aggression.
Mattie, an extremely overweight patient at the mental hospital, had a persistent and disturbing habit of stealing food from other patients. The behavior therapist assigned Mattie to a special table in the dining room. If Mattie approached any other table, she was immediately removed from the dining room. To produce extinction of Mattie's food stealing, the therapist used
a. aversive conditioning. b. nonreinforcement. c. covert desensitization. d. respondent conditioning.