The author agrees with Pasteur on the role of chance – "Chance favors only the prepared mind."

By consistently repeating the same message over and over, advertisers hope to take advantage of _________ to make consumers feel positive toward to their product

a. the fundamental attribution error b. the validity effect c. the familiarity effect d. cognitive dissonance

In the context of motivation, homeostasis refers to

a. a state of equilibrium in internal bodily conditions. b. unpleasant internal feelings that inspire behavior. c. an imbalance associated with tension. d. an organism's innate physiological needs.