Which statement about encopresis is true?

a. Encopresis is more common in girls than boys

b. Up to 3% of 5 year old children are estimated to have encopresis.
c. Encopresis usually results from defiance.
d. Encopresis may be associated with abnormal defecation dynamics.

d

Psychology

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Rachel is a young child who has been given a vaccination each time she has been to the doctor's office. She now starts to scream and cry each time she sees the doctor's office building

According to the principles of classical conditioning, she is screaming and crying because she: is trying to use negative reinforcement to discourage her parents from taking her to the doctor. has learned to associate the car ride with the pain she feels when she gets a shot. is angry at the doctor and her mother for giving her shots. has learned to associate the building with the pain she feels when she gets a shot.

Psychology

A _________ is a hypothetical idealized pattern that resides in the nervous system and is

used flexibly to perceive patterns without requiring an exact match. a. template b. model c. exemplar d. prototype e. distinctive feature

Psychology