Describe the work of E. O. Wilson and its influence on the arts

What will be an ideal response?

While modern industry brings vast benefits to humankind, real concerns have arisen over the future of the environment. By-products from industrialization threaten the delicate balance of the planet's ecosystem. A landmark figure in the study of ecological systems is the American sociobiologist Edward Osborne Wilson. Wilson has proposed a new type of interdisciplinary research (which he calls "scientific humanism") that works to improve the human condition, making a plea for the preservation of biodiversity, the variation of life forms within a given ecosystem. He seeks the development of a sound environmental ethic, one that will ensure the future of the planet.
Wilson's attitude, shared by many, has informed the work of many artists. The growing field of environmental art attempts to unite human creativity with the expansive palette of the natural world. The Chinese-American conceptualist Mel Chin, for instance, has launched a novel project to leach toxic metals from highly contaminated soil. Architects, especially, have always given practical consideration to the environment in which they build. Green buildings—structures that are both friendly to the ecosystem and energy efficient—have been found to save money and preserve the environment and sustainable design has become a global movement.