Which of the following scholars distinguished between baseline self-esteem and barometric self-esteem?

According to developmental psychologist Carol Beal, the motivation of middle-school-age girls to solve social conflict among friends is due to __________

a) lack of self-confidence b) lack of social competence c) apprehension over the use of more direct approaches d) the desire to make social interaction non-confrontational

All but which of the following factors influence the reliability of eyewitness testimony?

a. ease of recall b. degree of confidence c. the serial position effect d. general knowledge about a subject e. types of questions asked