The confounding variable hypothesis is ruled out

A) by careful research design and inspection procedures.
B) by directly testing it as a statistical hypothesis.
C) through statistical methods.
D) in the data collection phase of the research.

Answer: A

Political Science

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In 1969, the Supreme Court distinguished between ____________ in protecting seditious speech

a. advocacy and incitement b. encouragement and action c. intent and action d. advocacy and intent

Political Science

The process of acquiring political values, beliefs, and opinions begins

a. at birth. b. during childhood. c. at around eighteen to twenty-one years old. d. around middle age. e. in retirement years for many individuals.

Political Science