Which of the following is the process of outlining steps for making observation?

All of the following EXCEPT _____ were commonly used before the 1960s to keep African Americans from voting

A. the poll tax B. the literacy test C. the white primary D. the preclearance requirement

__________ is the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs about certain issues or officials

A) Political socialization B) Public opinion C) Partisanship D) Elite opinion E) Efficacy