In 733, Charles Martel defeated a Muslim raiding party in a battle fought near

What influence completed the final breakaway from Renaissance techniques for western artists?

a)  non-Western art b)  Post-impressionism c)  Abstraction d)  Impressionism

What is one characteristic that distinguishes the Italian Baroque from Renaissance painting?

a)  The painting appeals to the emotions first. b)  The painting introduces the female nude. c)  The painting introduces Mannerist pictorial strangeness. d)  The painting appeals to rational ideals.