When a group discussion causes members of the group to take a more extreme view on the topic at hand, depending on which direction the group was initially heading, _____ has occurred

Why is the teen pregnancy rate so low in permissive countries?

a. sex is not seen as exciting b. contraception is easily accessible. c. adolescents are not fearful of punishment when they are engaging in sexual behavior. d. it is not low in permissive countries.

Japanese schoolteachers and students are much more likely than their American counterparts to believe that the secret to doing well in math is working hard

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.