Patients who are at highest risk for developing obstructive sleep apnea include patients with which of the following? 1. Asthma 2. Nuchal obesity 3. Neuromuscular disorders 4. Nasopharyngeal narrowing

a. 1 and 3
b. 2 and 3
c. 2 and 4
d. 1 and 4

ANS: C
Patients at the greatest risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea are patients with obesity, espe-cially nuchal obesity, and patients with nasopharyngeal narrowing.

Health Professions

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The difference between respiration and ventilation is best described as:

A) Ventilation describes the absorption of O2 into the cells while ventilation is the excretion of CO2 from the cells. B) Ventilation describes the exchange of gases at the cellular level while respiration describes the same process in the lungs. C) Respiration describes the exchange of O2 and CO2 while ventilation describes the movement of air that carries them. D) Respiration and ventilation are similar terms that both describe normal and healthy breathing in the living organism.

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How long can people be exposed to the TLV/STEL of a substance without ill effect?

a. 1 hour per day b. Any exposure, no matter how short, may result in ill effects c. 15 minutes d. 8 hours per day, up to a maximum of 40 hours per week

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