What is the law of diminishing returns? Give an example of what the law of diminishing returns implies
What will be an ideal response?
The law of diminishing returns is the observation that as the quantity of one input increases with the quantities of all other inputs remaining the same, output increases but by ever smaller increments. Hence, as more workers (or capital) are used by a firm, each additional worker (or unit of capital) increases output, but by less than previous worker (or unit of capital). For instance, a law firm might have one paralegal typing briefs on one personal computer. Hiring an additional paralegal will increase the number of briefs, but with only one personal computer, the additional paralegal will not double the number of briefs. Similarly, buying another computer, while employing only one paralegal, might increase the number of briefs typed, but will not double the number.
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What is the consumption function? What factor leads to a movement along the consumption function?
What will be an ideal response?
If Congress authorized the President to lower tax rates or to initiate spending projects when aggregate demand was inadequate, which consequence could be predicted most confidently?
A) Aggregate spending would be more stable over time. B) Recessions would be less severe. C) Recessions would occur less frequently. D) The political power of the President would increase. E) We would experience a lower rate of inflation.