The term "reinforcer" refers to any condition that ________ a response
a. precedes and causes
b. strengthens or weakens
c. weakens or eliminates
d. follows and strengthens
e. causes or eliminates
d. follows and strengthens
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According to Levinson, which of the following statements about gender differences in dreams is true?
A) Men's dreams tend to define the self in terms of relationships. B) Most career-oriented women have "split dreams" involving both marriage and career. C) Women's dreams are usually more individualistic than men's dreams. D) Most career-oriented men have "split dreams" involving both marriage and career.
Which of the following is an excitatory neurotransmitter that is involved with arousal and vigilance and mood with an excess leading to anxiety problems?
a. glutamate b. acetylcholine c. norepinephrine d. dopamine