In discussing a given set of alternatives and arriving at a solution, group members tend to exaggerate the initial positions they hold. This phenomenon is called ________
A) social desirability bias
B) groupshift
C) halo effect
D) social loafing
E) ingroup favoritism
B
Explanation: B) In discussing a given set of alternatives and arriving at a solution, group members tend to exaggerate the initial positions they hold. This phenomenon is called groupshift. Group discussion leads members toward a more extreme view of the position they already held. Conservatives become more cautious, and more aggressive types take on more risk.
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Which of the following statements is not true regarding the symbols, boundaries, status, language, and rituals that exist across cultures?
a. Communities have their own vocabulary and way in which they communicate. b. Rituals may be limited to small groups or celebrated across the entire company. c. Rituals can serve to bind a group together, or to constrain it. d. Institutions tend to formalize processes but often easily adapt to new circumstances. e. Symbols can be used to communicate rank and status within the group.
Business firms vary in terms of how strongly they support the marketing concept
Indicate whether the statement is true or false