When automatic fiscal stabilizers are in place, a shock that causes a fall in the level of economic activity automatically

a. results in a decline in the federal budget deficit that lessens the fall in income.
b. results in a rise in the federal deficit that lessens the fall in income.
c. requires the federal government to balance the budget.
d. will lead to a permanent increase in the budget deficit.
e. both a and b

B

Economics

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Reduction in the quality of agricultural land through overuse is called

a. degradation b. deforestation c. desertification d. defenestration. e. none of the above

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The bonus of a plant manager in a vertically integrated firm is based on the following formula:

Bonus = 10,000 - 0.5(Qf - Q) where Qf is feasible production and Q is actual production. The value for Qf is provided by the plant manager at the beginning of the year. With this scheme, the plant manager has an incentive: A) to underestimate Qf. B) to overestimate Qf. C) to reveal the true Qf and make Q as small as possible. D) to reveal the true Qf and make Q as large as possible.

Economics