A behavioral reason that many smokers continue smoking is that they receive
A) ?positive reinforcement.
B) ?negative reinforcement.
C) ?either or both (a) and (b).
D) ?intermittent reinforcement.
C
Psychology
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Which of the following is a benefit of longitudinal research?
a. provides systematic control of stress b. costs less than cross-sectional research c. allows one to rule out reverse causality d. easier to conduct than cross-sectional research
Psychology
If you learn that "red light means stop, green light means go, and yellow light means slow down," you are demonstrating __________
a. stimulus generalization b. responsive differentiation c. responsive activation d. stimulus discrimination
Psychology