Over successive generations, moths develop spots that resemble eyes on their wings that scare off predators. This characteristic would be a ___________

Maximum life span is defined as the

number of years a newborn is likely to live. risk of mortality. average age at death. upper limit to which members of a species can live.

The implicit form of learning by association is known as:

a) mere exposure b) classical conditioning c) insight learning d) operant conditioning