An originally neutral stimulus that is paired with an unconditioned stimulus and eventually produces the desired response when presented alone is a(n) ______

Patricia, a 14-year-old girl, has not been doing her math homework. Consequently, she failed her math exam. Her parents have decided to place her on restriction, so she is not allowed to talk on the phone after school for two weeks

If placing Patricia on restriction serves to decrease the number of failing math grades that she receives, then the restriction was an effective form of A) classical conditioning. B) social learning. C) reinforcement. D) punishment.

The working hypothesis of Connolly and colleagues of Dalhousie University in Halifax is the notion that engaging in specific cognitive functions should lead to different _______ patterns

a) fMRI b) EEG c) ERP d) EKG