Language users both produce and understand language. How do speakers design their utterances to suit particular audiences? Describe and give examples of Grice's four maxims that cooperative speakers live by and explain the concept of common ground
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Include and explain briefly Grice's maxims—quantity, quality, relation, and manner. An accurate speaker has knowledge of the listener and will match what he says to the accurate knowledge of what the listener is likely to know and understand. Include Herbert Clark's ideas of listeners and their expectations of common ground. Talk about community membership, copresence for actions, and perceptual copresence.
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According to the research on students' distribution of their study time, they tend to
a. systematically study the difficult items more than the easy ones. b. study the difficult items somewhat more than the easy ones. c. devote the same amount of time to both the difficult items and the easy ones. d. study the easy ones somewhat more than the difficult ones.
The sequence of age-related changes that occur as a person progresses from conception to death is known as
a. maturation. b. the perinatal period. c. development. d. childhood.