Operant learning may also be referred to as _______
a. trial-and-error learning
b. effects learning
c. non-Pavlovian conditioning
d. instrumental learning
D
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According to drive reduction theory, a need refers to
A) a physiological state that usually triggers motivational arousal B) anything that is perceived as having positive or negative value in motivating Behavior. C) a desire to perform a behavior in order to avoid punishment D) a rigidly pattern behavioral urge characteristic of all people
A soldier whose best friend has been seriously injured in battle carries the wounded man to safety
After he reaches the medics, he realizes that he, too, is wounded. How could the soldier have carried his friend to safety without noticing the pain from his own wound? What will be an ideal response?