What is the terminal decline hypothesis? Is this hypothesis supported by longitudinal research? Explain your answer
What will be an ideal response?
The terminal decline hypothesis says that physical and mental declines are minimal and abilities remain excellent until just a few years before death, at which time there are significant declines in all functions. Longitudinal research suggests that declines in most functions are gradual, with the exception of cognitive functioning, which seems to fit the terminal decline pattern.
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Which child is MOST at risk for having mental health problems and getting into trouble during (and after) puberty?
A) an early-maturing girl B) a late-maturing girl C) an early-maturing boy D) a late-maturing boy
According to research presented in the text (Baron et al., 1996), participants were asked to select perpetrators after a lineup in conditions of high ambiguity;
the perpetrator wore different clothing in the lineup than in the original photo, and the slides were shown very quickly. Recall also that some participants were told that the task was one that was being designed for use by the police department and were offered $20 if they were the most accurate, while others were told that it was just a laboratory task under development. This study demonstrated that a. the more important it was to the participants to be accurate, the more they conformed to other group members' answers. b. the more important it was to participants to be accurate, the less they conformed to other group members' answers. c. when the task was more important, people conformed more but their self-esteem decreased. d. people were more resistant to influence in this study than in the Sherif study because of the greater degree of mundane realism.