Briefly compare and contrast two of the three elements of Freud’s structural model of personality
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The student has a choice for this question. They must compare two elements. The most salient feature to include in this answer would be the type of cognitive processing that Freud imagined went on in the structures. For the id he described a process called primary process thinking suggesting that the id made decisions without logical rules or conscious thought. He viewed the id as completely out of the individual’s control and complete housed in the unconscious. For Freud the id operated according to the pleasure principle. Concepts such as reflex action and wish fulfillment could also be discussed. In contrast the ego operates on the reality principle, is mostly conscious, uses secondary process thinking that is logical. The superego can reward or punish the ego, works on the basis of an ego ideal and conscience and is focused on what one should do. The Superego strives for perfection, based on the ego ideal and is just as unrealistic as the id.
You might also like to view...
If the most recent theories regarding the capacity of short-term memory are correct, then ________
a. five sentences should be easier to remember than five words b. five sentences should be as difficult to remember as five words c. five sentences and five words should both be easier to remember than five letters because the words and sentences have inherent meaning d. five sentences should be more difficult to remember than five words
We hear so much during the course of our day that it can be difficult to listen carefully to everything we hear. In other words, we suffer from ____
a. a preoccupation with personal concerns b. information overload c. rapid thoughts d. defensive listening