Give two examples of research that illustrates the important role of thought in aggressive behavior. Explain both examples
What will be an ideal response?
The research of Leonard Berkowitz and colleagues clarifies the process by which
thoughts and feelings interact. One example is research on the weapons effect, which
indicates that their mere presence of weapons can increase people's thoughts about
aggression and, therefore, their aggressive tendencies. A study on the effects of
alcohol also illustrates the role of thought in aggression (Steele & Josephs, 1990).
According to this study, intoxicated people who are made angry may fail to take into
account mitigating information that would have otherwise led them to not aggress. In
short, alcohol reduces one's ability to engage in thoughtful, higher-order processing,
rendering the person more likely to respond aggressively despite cues present in the
situation that would ordinarily signal the inappropriateness of aggressive behavior.
You might also like to view...
Paul Ekman and his colleagues gathered
abundant evidence supporting the universality of ________ basic facial expressions of emotion. a) three b) five c) seven d) nine
Recall that participants in an experiment described in the text (Toi & Batson, 1982) listened to an (alleged) radio interview in which a student in their introductory psychology class described an accident that caused her to fall behind in the course
Some participants were told that Carol would soon be returning to their class. According to the research, why is this referred to as a "high cost" condition? a. Carol was still in a wheelchair, and it would be hard for her to get to class. b. Every time participants saw her, they would feel guilty if they didn't help her. c. Participants would have to go out of their way to copy their notes for Carol. d. Every time participants saw her, they would be able to empathize with her.