When using the temporal organizational pattern, you describe a place or object by using a progressive movement – from top to bottom, front to back, east to west, etc

Betty is facilitating the weekly staff meeting. During the meeting, she states, "Oh, I'm so sorry, I have one more agenda item that I would like to discuss." This statement is an example of what conversational ritual?

A. Ritual opposition B. Compliments C. Small talk rituals D. Ritual apology

In the introduction to her speech about the natural wonders of Yosemite National Park, Riley said, "My family has vacationed in Yosemite National Park every year since I was born. Yosemite is where I took my first step and lost my first tooth, and it's also where I saw my first black bear.". In these sentences, Riley was

a. revealing her topic b. previewing her speech c. catching the audience's attention d. establishing her credibility