How do the rational basis test and the intermediate scrutiny test differ?

a. The rational basis standard applies only to racial classifications; the intermediate standard applies to gender and sexual orientation classifications.—
b. The intermediate standard of review is applied to a broader array of classifications than the rational basis standard.
c. It is easier for the government to demonstrate a rational basis for a law than to meet the requirements of the intermediate standard.
d. Those who dislike a law will have an easier time getting it overturned if the Supreme Court applies the intermediate standard instead of the rational basis test.

c