________ is an optimal strategy used in repeated games for getting the other player to cooperate

The Monetary Control Act of 1980:

a. required banks to make home loans. b. eliminated many forms of competition among financial institutions. c. created sharper distinctions among various financial institutions. d. none of these.

When the Fed raises the discount rate, it:

a. lowers the cost of borrowing from the Fed, encouraging banks to make loans to the general public. b. raises the cost of borrowing from the Fed, discouraging banks from making loans to the general public. c. increases the amount of excess reserves that banks hold, encouraging them to make loans to the general public. d. increases the amount of excess reserves that banks hold, discouraging them from making loans to the general public. e. decreases the amount of excess reserves that banks hold, discouraging them from making loans to the general public.