The demise of moral management occurred for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
A) hospital facilities got so large that it was difficult to maintain the staff-patient relationships necessary
for moral management.
B) the rise of the moral hygiene movement put a focus on patient well-being.
C) the rise of biological explanations diminished the importance of the social environment.
D) research showed that it had never been effective.
D
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In negative punishment, the probability of a response ________ over time when a stimulus is ________
a. decreases; presented b. decreases; removed c. increases; removed d. increases; presented
The parents are trying to get their three-year-old daughter to go to bed without fussing, but sometimes they give in to her tears and let her stay up later. On the basis of the partial reinforcement effect, it can be expected that the child's fussing will
a. be difficult to stop. b. be easy to stop. c. disappear for a while, but then reappear. d. develop into a discriminative stimulus.