Retrieval cues are defined as
a. learned mechanisms that interfere with memory formation.
b. stimuli associated with the memory that enhance it and are often present during encoding.
c. distractor stimuli that are present during encoding and prevent retrieval.
d. none of these.
B
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Recently Mario learned that a new employee was hired at his company, and that she was starting out at a salary that is equivalent to his. The only problem for Mario, however, is that he has been working at the company for two years already
He is suddenly gripped with the sense that he is being underpaid, even though he had no problem with his salary just yesterday. Mario's new sense of dissatisfaction is explained by the __________ theory. a. equivalency b. equity c. even rewards d. incentive
Late-maturing boys often develop negative self-perceptions because in American culture:
A) ectomorphs are preferred over mesomorphs. B) most of them have been held back academically. C) parents are overprotective because they look like children. D) physical size and motor coordination are so important for boys' social acceptance.