What is the class approach, and how does it differ from the elite approach?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. The class approach shares certain fundamental concepts with the elite approach, but it offers a very different explanation of the continuing dynamic processes of politics. The most important shared concept is stratification, the basic fact of structured inequality in the distribution of values in society.
2. The elite approach distinguished between the masses and the elite whereas the strata identified in the class approach are called classes (a large group of individuals who are similar in their possession of or control over some fundamental value). The most fundamental value that distinguishes classes differs for different class theorists.
3. The class approach usually emphasizes class conflict. It is assumed that classes lower in the class system can increase their share of key values only at the expense of the classes above them. The elite system does not make such radical claims. It simply argues that there exists structured inequality in most societies.
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From the perspective of a leader, what is the optimal form of government to ensure a leader’s survival?
a. Large winning coalition and large selectorate b. Small winning coalition and large selectorate c. Small winning coalition and small selectorate d. Large winning coalition and small selectorate
Which of the following statements about market opportunity is correct?
Market opportunity is a big factor in shaping a company's strategy. Depending on the prevailing circumstances, a company's opportunities can be plentiful or scarce and can range from wildly attractive to unsuitable. In evaluating the attractiveness of a company's market opportunities, managers have to guard against viewing every industry opportunity as a suitable opportunity. Two answers are correct: Market opportunity is a big factor in shaping a company's strategy; and in evaluating the attractiveness of a company's market opportunities, managers have to guard against viewing every industry opportunity as a suitable opportunity. All of these choices are correct.