________ is defined as an inferred process within a person or animal, which causes that organism to move toward a goal or away from an unpleasant situation

Jack has had a nervous breakdown after spending the last three years trying to prevent his business from collapsing. From the point of view of the general adaptation syndrome, Jack is in which stage of response to stress?

a. the alarm-reaction phase b. the resolution phase c. the avoidance stage d. the exhaustion stage

Which of the following is true about social neuroscience?

a. This field is concerned exclusively with how different kinds of brain activity correlate with social information processing. b. This field is concerning primarily with how hormones influence social behavior. c. Social psychologists are increasingly interested in the connection between biological processes and social behavior. d. When it comes right down to it, the brain is not very related to behavior and there is not much to be learned by measuring its electrical activity or blood flow.