Which of the following best describes anchoring
a) The tendency to rely to heavily on the first piece of information we receive when making decisions
b) The bias toward using information in traditional ways
c) This happens when we assume that two independent events are dependent.
d) None of the above
Ans: a) The tendency to rely to heavily on the first piece of information we receive when making decisions
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Which of the following is an example of mood congruence?
a. If you are in a miserable mood, you find that you remember unpleasant material better than pleasant material. b. You find that you remember pleasant experiences from your childhood better than unpleasant experiences. c. If you are in a miserable mood, you find that your memory is best for material you learned when you were in a miserable mood last week. d. You find that you remember pairs of words better if the two words match each other in mood; that is, if they are congruent in mood.
Compared to his 7-year-old brother, a 14-year-old will have an easier time reading a book and listening to music at the same time because he's more adept at _____________________
a. using mnemonic devices consistently b. tasks that require divided attention c. tasks that require transfer of information from sensory memory to short-term memory d. maximizing his metamemory